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President Donald Trump has promised a major military escalation against Iran after a new missile attack on US bases in the Middle East, following his White House meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Iran's IRGC said it targeted a US air base and command center in Jordan, warning of further strikes as tensions rise after the deaths of three US soldiers on July 17.
Saudi Arabia's role in the Arab and Islamic world gives it significant weight in prospects for normalization with Israel. The kingdom has maintained a consistent stance for more than half a century, viewing recognition of Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state as parallel components of a single solution. With its economic, religious and political standing, Saudi Arabia is seen as the decisive factor.
Iran rejected Oman's co-control proposal for the Strait of Hormuz and presented a counteroffer demanding greater control. The dispute centers on management of the strategic waterway amid ongoing U.S.-Iran tensions. The two sides continue to negotiate, with key sticking points including fees, shipping lanes, and mine clearance.
Iran launched ballistic missiles at US bases in the Middle East, all intercepted by American forces. The attack coincided with a White House meeting between President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu, who advocates war with Iran. Iran also struck three oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, rejecting Omani mediation for joint waterway management.
Turkey could receive up to 1 million barrels of oil per day from Iraq after purchasing a stake in the BP-operated Kirkuk field. The agreement, announced by President Erdogan and Iraqi Prime Minister al-Zaidi, marks a new chapter in bilateral energy ties following the expiration of the old Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline deal.
Iran and Oman have exchanged proposals for managing the Strait of Hormuz, with Oman suggesting a joint regional mechanism based on the Malacca Strait model. Tehran has rejected the plan, demanding to control its territorial waters while leaving Muscat with partial management of opposite lanes. Differences remain over fees, routing, and mine clearance, though talks are ongoing.
Leaked documentary footage reveals the late Senator Lindsey Graham claimed he convinced President Donald Trump to wage war alongside Israel against Iran, nearly weeping with joy as conflict erupted. The clips also show Graham lobbying Trump to strike Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, though Netanyahu advised postponement. Graham, a close Trump and Netanyahu confidant, died July 11 at 71.
Trump is considering three military options against Iran, each with severe potential consequences including war crimes, humanitarian disasters, and global economic crises. From intensified airstrikes to ground invasion or even nuclear use, all paths carry grave risks. The most viable alternative may be to declare victory and pursue negotiations.
International experts say China has the potential and experience to promote peace and stability initiatives in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East. Beijing can mediate disputes and build consensus, but effectiveness depends on balancing national interests with international law and transparency.
