Iran Changes the Rules in Hormuz, the Gulf Changes Its Approach to Iran
Five months into the Gulf conflict, Iran holds leverage in the Strait of Hormuz, but Gulf states are forging new security alliances, including a defense pact among Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Pakistan, to counter Tehran's influence. Negotiations to reopen Hormuz remain stalled over transit fees and control, while proxies and broader diplomatic shifts redefine regional stability.