SCO Summit in Bishkek Condemns Attacks and Sanctions on Iran
Theo Al Jazeera English
Leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) signed a joint declaration in Bishkek condemning military strikes and unilateral sanctions against Iran, while reaffirming the country's rights under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The summit also addressed regional stability, economic cooperation, and counter-terrorism, with noticeable differences between India and Pakistan.
Leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) signed a joint declaration, dubbed the "Bishkek Declaration," following a two-day summit in Kyrgyzstan's capital. The statement condemns military attacks against Iran and Western unilateral sanctions targeting several member states.
The declaration was signed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and leaders of other member countries. The SCO currently includes Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Iran, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Condemnation of Attacks and Sanctions on Iran
The SCO condemned "military attacks on the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran, causing significant civilian casualties and substantial damage to the country's economy." The statement argued that U.S. and Israeli attacks violate international law and the UN Charter, posing serious risks to international peace, security, and stability.
SCO members extended condolences to the people and government of Iran over the passing of Supreme Leader Seyyed Ali Khamenei. They reaffirmed support for Iran's sovereignty and territorial integrity and called for resolving conflicts through political and diplomatic means.
The declaration also addressed Israeli attacks on Palestine, which it said destabilize the West Asia region. According to the SCO, a comprehensive and fair solution to the Palestinian issue is the only path to ensuring peace in the Middle East.
Although not naming specific countries, SCO members expressed opposition to any "unilateral coercive measures" that contradict UN and World Trade Organization regulations and have negative impacts on the global economy.
Support for Iran's Rights Under the NPT
SCO leaders upheld Iran's rights as a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Iran has the right to develop a peaceful nuclear program, build civilian reactors, and use nuclear technology for research and medical purposes.
The United States has accused Iran of secretly pursuing nuclear weapons, but Iran denies this and insists its program is peaceful. Following military strikes that began in 2025, the U.S. demanded Iran completely abandon its nuclear program, while Iran rejected the demand, citing its rights under the NPT.
SCO members emphasized Iran's "inalienable right" to research, produce, and use atomic energy for peaceful purposes. They argued that any measures restricting this right are contrary to international law.
Economic and Energy Cooperation
Economic cooperation was a key focus, as the war in Iran has disrupted vital shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, causing upheaval in supply chains, energy markets, and global finance.
Members committed to supporting an open, transparent, fair, and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system. They will implement the SCO Economic Development Strategy until 2030 and bolster financial and energy cooperation, including the Energy Cooperation Strategy until 2030.
Stance on Counter-Terrorism
India and Pakistan continued to differ on terrorism-related issues. Prime Minister Modi called for eliminating "double standards," alluding to Pakistan's alleged support for terrorism. In contrast, Prime Minister Sharif insisted that Pakistan is a victim of terrorism.
The Bishkek Declaration affirmed that members are resolutely committed to combating terrorism in all its forms, deems "double standards" in counter-terrorism unacceptable, and calls on the international community to prevent the cross-border movement of terrorists.
