Japan's Population Falls to Record Low of 123 Million in 2025

Theo Kyodo News

Japan's population has fallen to a record low of around 123 million in 2025, the steepest decline ever recorded. The census data underscores the nation's demographic crisis driven by aging and low birth rates. Government policies have so far failed to reverse the trend, with further declines expected.

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Japan's population has recorded its sharpest decline ever, falling to approximately 123 million in 2025, according to the latest census data released today. The figure marks a multi-decade low, reflecting the country's deepening demographic challenges of an aging population and a plummeting birth rate.

The survey, cited by Kyodo News from Japanese government sources, shows a significant drop compared to previous years. This decline is the clearest sign yet of the demographic crisis gripping the nation.

The Japanese government has implemented various policies to boost birth rates and attract foreign workers, but the pace of aging far outstrips current efforts. Experts predict the population will continue to shrink in the coming years unless breakthrough solutions emerge.

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