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Iran's population has surpassed 87 million as urbanization accelerates, signaling significant demographic shifts toward major cities. This trend poses both opportunities and challenges for infrastructure, labor markets, and sustainable development policies.
India's total fertility rate has dropped to 1.9 children per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1, as young couples increasingly prioritize careers, face higher living costs, and benefit from better education and contraception access. Experts cite universal education, rising expenses, and shifting social norms as key reasons for the decline. The trend varies sharply by state, with Bihar at 2.9 and New Delhi at 1.2.
Japan's total population, including foreign residents, dropped to 123,049,524 in 2025, a record decline of 3.1 million from the 2020 census. The figure, released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on May 26, 2026, reflects the deepening consequences of low birth rates and rapid aging. Experts warn that despite government initiatives to boost births and accept more foreign workers, the population continues to shrink at an unprecedented pace.
Japan's population has fallen to a record low of around 123 million in 2025, the steepest decline ever recorded. The census data underscores the nation's demographic crisis driven by aging and low birth rates. Government policies have so far failed to reverse the trend, with further declines expected.
Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stated that national power and population are linked, warning that declining birth rates could weaken Iran's global influence. The statement comes amid a sharp drop in birth rates, with economic woes cited as major deterrents to having children.
Japan's household waste volume dropped to a record low of 38.11 million tons in fiscal 2024, driven by demographic decline and the expansion of waste collection fees. The government sees the trend as a step toward a more sustainable, carbon-neutral society.
