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Clashes erupted in Mogadishu between government forces and opposition militias over President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's term extension and delayed elections. The violence, involving heavy weapons, damaged homes and forced evacuations, prompting international calls for restraint.
Israel is facing growing diplomatic isolation after major military defeats, analysts report. The setbacks have exposed weaknesses in its defense strategy and prompted traditional allies to reconsider their support. This isolation may hamper Israel's future security and alliance-building efforts.
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has unveiled a plan to build 2,162 new homes in illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank. The Palestinian Authority condemned the move as provocative, warning it could escalate violence, and called on the U.S. to intervene.
Despite internal criticism, analysts argue that National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir reflects a large segment of Israeli society, not just an isolated phenomenon. His far-right views and provocative actions have drawn global outrage, yet his support remains solid within the ruling coalition.
Heavy clashes between government forces and opposition militias in Mogadishu on July 10–11 forced civilians to flee, amid planned protests against President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's term extension. Witnesses reported mortar attacks and fires, while former leaders accused the government of targeting their homes with heavy weapons. The U.S. and U.K. condemned the violence and called for dialogue.
On June 3, the U.S. House passed a resolution invoking the War Powers Act to demand President Trump end the war with Iran. The 215-208 vote saw four Republicans break ranks, marking growing dissent. However, the resolution is largely symbolic due to anticipated Senate opposition and Trump's veto power.
Germany lost a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the first time in decades in a June 4 vote, with Austria and Portugal winning the two available slots. Analysts and diplomats point to Berlin's unwavering support for Israel in the Gaza conflict as a key factor, while Russia's opposition to Germany's pro-Ukraine stance also played a role.
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Ghalibaf declared the end of the 'free threat era' for Iran, asserting that unconditional threats from abroad will no longer be tolerated. He emphasized enhanced defense capabilities and readiness to respond with force, amid rising tensions with Western powers over nuclear and military issues.
Tens of thousands of Iranians gathered at Ayatollah Khomeini's mausoleum on June 4 to mark the 37th anniversary of his death amid rising political and economic pressures. Leaders praised his legacy and urged unity as the country faces U.S. sanctions and internal unrest. The annual commemoration reflected Khomeini's lasting ideological influence.
