North Korea has conducted major weapons tests as part of efforts to boost military capabilities and fortify its southern border, amid ongoing tensions with South Korea.
On June 27, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that leader Kim Jong Un supervised the tests a day earlier and called on the military to adopt a 'deadly and destructive attack posture.' He ordered the military to make 'enemies always feel insecure and fearful' as a crucial element of war deterrence, daring them not to attack.
According to the Associated Press, the weapons tested include ballistic missile warheads for 'special missions,' upgraded long-range rocket launchers, and self-propelled artillery.
KCNA said the warheads are designed to inflict 'deadly damage on key targets including enemy airports, seaports, and power facilities.' Kim Jong Un said Pyongyang is pursuing 'super-precision' and long-range capabilities in its weapons programs. He noted the results demonstrate North Korea's progress in firing along its southern border.
Analysts say these upgrades aim to give North Korea the ability to strike across South Korea. The United States currently maintains multiple military bases in South Korea with approximately 28,500 troops.
Pyongyang has sought to bolster its military since talks with the U.S. stalled in 2019. Earlier this week, Kim Jong Un stated the navy would be equipped with nuclear weapons and larger warships, ensuring the country is ready for 'multi-faceted and effective' operations. He also responded to U.S. efforts to resume diplomacy by saying Washington should abandon its demand for North Korea to eliminate nuclear weapons.
Meanwhile, in response, South Korea is ramping up its military capabilities. On June 27, the South Korean Defense Ministry announced plans to significantly expand drone capabilities, both in numbers and range. Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back said the military would train 500,000 'drone warriors' capable of using drones as 'personal weapons.' He emphasized the urgent need to respond to the changing environment, adding that Pyongyang is receiving technical support from Russia. South Korean President Lee Jae-myung also unveiled plans to develop five defense companies worth $650 million by 2030.
