Japan's parliament on June 19 passed a law allowing the reorganization and renaming of the Air Self-Defense Force (ASDF) to a new name that includes the word 'Space,' aimed at meeting the need to enhance defense capabilities in the space domain amid a rapidly changing security environment.
Under the newly enacted legislation, the ASDF will be formally restructured and renamed the 'Air and Space Self-Defense Force' (JASDF-Space). The addition of the space element to the name reflects Tokyo's commitment to improving its ability to monitor, protect, and respond to threats from space, particularly military satellite activities and ballistic missiles.
This move is part of the Japanese government's broader plan to modernize its armed forces, focusing on integrating space systems into command and combat structures. Japan's Ministry of Defense said the new unit will manage surveillance, communication, and early warning satellites, helping to enhance multi-layered defense capabilities.
The passage of the law comes as Japan accelerates cooperation with allies such as the United States and Australia in the space domain, while also increasing investment in satellite and missile technology. It is seen as part of a wider strategy to address security challenges from regional powers.