Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz has declared a state of emergency, authorizing the military to clear roadblocks that have been disrupting food and fuel supplies. The barricades on major highways, now in place for 50 consecutive days, have isolated the administrative capital La Paz, following waves of protests demanding Paz's resignation over austerity measures that have paralyzed the economy.
In a nationwide address early Saturday, President Paz stated that the anti-government blockades were no longer social protests but an organized plot to undermine Bolivia's democracy. 'This is not an emergency to restrict people's lives. This is an emergency to return their freedom,' he said.
According to a government statement, the decree is in effect for 90 days but can be lifted earlier if 'violence and threats against the people cease.' It strictly prohibits 'blocking streets, avenues, roads and highways affecting traffic and supply' and orders the armed forces to temporarily assist police in 'restoring order, reopening roads and protecting citizens.'
Over the past five weeks, protests have erupted against Paz's austerity policies, including the elimination of fuel subsidies and other issues. The demonstrations led to violent clashes between protesters and riot police, resulting in 365 arrests and 37 injuries, according to authorities. Bolivia's ombudsman's office and human rights organizations say at least 17 people have died, mostly due to a lack of medical care caused by transport disruptions.
Throughout the protests, businesses have closed, supermarket shelves have gone bare, and hospitals have run out of oxygen. Some segments of society called on President Paz to restore order by force. On Friday night, Paz signed an agreement with a labor union, whose leader called for the removal of blockades. However, some protesters demanded Paz's resignation and refused to negotiate.
Taking office in November last year, President Paz pledged to address chronic fuel shortages and boost central bank reserves while protecting social welfare. However, austerity measures—particularly the elimination of long-standing fuel subsidies—have exacerbated inflation. Reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and spurring economic growth have also stalled in Congress.
Indigenous farmer groups and highland rural workers have led the protests, accusing the Paz administration of neglecting their needs since taking power.
