Starting May 1, 2026, Russia will officially cease transiting crude oil from Kazakhstan to Germany via the Druzhba pipeline system. This strategic route connects Kazakhstan's oil fields with European markets, including Germany, via Russian territory.
The decision comes amid escalating geopolitical tensions, directly impacting energy flows from Central Asia to Europe. Previously, Kazakhstan exported a significant volume of crude through the Druzhba pipeline, particularly to refineries in eastern Germany.
The halt will affect Germany's energy security, as Berlin seeks to replace Russian supplies following sanctions related to the conflict in Ukraine. It remains unclear what alternative solutions Kazakhstan and Germany will pursue to maintain crude oil flows, including the possibility of increased maritime transport or other pipeline routes.