Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran's scientific and technological capabilities have made significant strides, as recognized by international experts and organizations.
In space, Iran has successfully launched satellites into orbit multiple times. In January 2024, it launched the Soraya satellite using a Qaem 100 carrier rocket, placing it in a 750-kilometer orbit, marking a major milestone in Tehran's space program.
In medical technology, Iran has advanced in vaccine and pharmaceutical production. The Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute developed the domestically produced COVID-19 vaccine COVIran Barekat, while also achieving self-sufficiency in producing various cancer and critical illness treatments.
In nuclear energy, Iran continues uranium enrichment under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Nuclear power plants such as Bushehr contribute to the national electricity output, with Tehran asserting that its nuclear program is entirely peaceful.
Other technology fields, including medical equipment manufacturing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and drone production, have also progressed, with many products meeting domestic needs and being exported to neighboring countries.
However, experts note that despite technological advances, Iran faces challenges in infrastructure, investment, and international cooperation due to prolonged economic sanctions.
