Indonesian police said on August 21 they had arrested 72 people suspected of causing a number of recent forest and peatland fires, as large blazes in central and western parts of the country produced thick smoke, affecting public health.
This year's forest fires have been severe in many provinces, forcing local authorities to declare emergencies and implement response measures. Smoke from the fires has spread widely, causing serious air pollution and disrupting transportation and daily activities in several areas.
Officials say most forest and peatland fires stem from slash-and-burn practices to clear land for farming. While using fire for land clearing is prohibited by law, it remains common, especially during the dry season.
Police are continuing investigations to expand the probe and clarify the roles and responsibilities of each suspect. Under existing law, those guilty of starting forest fires could face severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
Forest fires in Indonesia have long been a pressing issue, not only damaging the domestic environment but also causing transboundary haze that affects neighboring countries in Southeast Asia.
