The Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea, signed by the littoral states, is regarded as a key legal framework helping Iran protect its national interests in this sea. The document establishes principles for boundary delimitation, resource exploitation rights, and security cooperation, providing a clear basis for Tehran's activities on the Caspian.
According to Iranian officials, implementing the convention not only strengthens sovereignty but also enhances the country's position in bilateral and multilateral negotiations concerning the Caspian. Its provisions enable Iran to better control economic activities, including fisheries and oil and gas exploration, while preventing pollution or unauthorized extraction from external actors.
Additionally, the convention addresses maritime security and coordination among coast guard forces, helping Iran effectively tackle challenges such as smuggling, cross-border crime, and potential threats. Analysts suggest this framework allows Iran to maintain long-term strategic interests in a geopolitically sensitive area.
As one of the littoral states with a long coastline, Iran views the convention as an essential legal instrument to protect resources and sovereignty while fostering regional cooperation for the common benefit of all involved nations.
